April 29, 2008

 

Intergovernmental Services Weekly Legislative Update

Week of Monday, April 28, 2008

 

Health and Human Services

 

Last Week

 

Supplemental Budget Bill

The governor and Conference Committee have begun trading offers on the supplemental bill, which includes many human services provisions.  Key provisions of the initial proposals are:

 

Governor:

-           Proposed partial use of Health Care Access Fund to reduce the deficit [from $250 to $125 million]. This funds Minnesota Care for families whose employers offer no or little health insurance);

-           Suggested that the remainder of the reductions would come from General Assistance Medical Care or Medical Assistance.

 

Legislature:

-           DFLers agreed to the spending cuts of $164 million proposed by the governor and accepted by the House and the Senate;

-           Proposed an additional $40 million in unspecified cuts; 

-           Reiterated that they would not agree to use of the Health Care Access Fund as a budget-balancing tool;

-           Agreed to remove all policy language from the bill.

 

The Committee agreed to modify the Senate part of the conference report to include more detail on some provisions on use of health plan reserves and give MDH and DHS more discretion on how to achieve the 1.7% in grant reductions.  There is no health and human services working group, as spending targets have not been agreed to.

 

Health Care Reform

The conference committee met last week and focused most of their discussion on how to achieve the proposed reforms without moving the health care access fund into a deficit by 2013.  A major dilemma is that the Governor supports using the fund balance from the Health Care Access Fund to help solve the budget shortfall, while the Legislature would use the funds to increase access to publicly funded health care programs.  The House proposed a one-year delay in implementing the statewide health improvement plan, two years of initial funding through the Health Care Access Funds, and ongoing funding with general funds.

 

Governor Pawlenty prefers that the Legislature reduce health care spending for those with insurance before expanding state programs to ensure that all Minnesotans have access to insurance.

 

County-Based Purchasing

HF 3380 (Liebling, was heard Tuesday in the House Finance Committee and passed to the House floor after extensive discussion.  The bill was amended on to SF 3181 (Lourey) in the Senate Finance Committee on Monday and now goes to the Senate floor.

 

 

This week:

The Health Reform Conference Committee meets Tuesday.

 

The Supplemental Budget Conference Committee continues to meet.

 

Informational hearings are scheduled Tuesday on African American child welfare (Thissen -HHS Policy) and Wednesday on mental health (Walker Mental Health Subcommittee).

 

United States House Votes 349-62 to Block Medicaid Cuts

On April 23, the House voted to block the administration’s proposed cuts to the Medicaid program by an overwhelming bi-partisan majority.  H.R. 5613, the Protecting the Medicaid Safety Net Act of 2008, delays implementation of seven regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) for one year.  The lop-sided vote came despite last minute procedural objections by House Republican leadership and a veto threat from the White House.

 

The action moves to the Senate, where the Majority Leader, Senator Harry Reid (D-Nev.) has put the bill on a procedural fast-track, bypassing the Finance Committee which has jurisdiction over Medicaid.

 

Meanwhile, prominent Republicans have expressed their objection to the House approach, including Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), ranking minority member on the Finance Committee.  They argue that states and counties have taken advantage of loopholes in Medicaid and that CMS is taking largely appropriate action. 

 

A letter is circulating among Senators rejecting the moratorium and calling for negotiations with the administration.  If the letter collects enough signatures to indicate that the House bill would not get a veto-proof majority in the Senate some observers believe there will be an effort to extend a short moratorium on the rules affecting public hospitals and allow the other five rules to go into effect.

 

Action Needed

If your House Member voted for H.R. 5613 (Final Roll Call Results for File 209), please join NACo in thanking them for protecting the local health care safety net.

 

Contact both your Senators and urge them to block the Medicaid cuts by placing a moratorium on ALL these harmful CMS regulations.  (Contact:  Paul Beddoe 202/942-4234 or pbeddoe@naco.org)

 

For more information contact:  Patricia Coldwell, AMC Policy Analyst

Transportation

House passes 2008 Transportation Policy Bill (HF 3800)

On Thursday, April 24, the House debated and then passed the 2008 Transportation Policy Bill by a vote of 82-44.  While much of the debate focused on public safety issues there were many provisions in the bill of interest to counties that include:

·          Requiring that a trailer or semitrailer with a gross weight of 3,000 lbs or more must be equipped with brakes to operate on highways.

·          Removing the exemption for size, weight and load limits for implements of husbandry.

·          Prohibiting a towed implement of Husbandry from operating on a public highway with a maximum wheel load that exceeds 500 lbs of tire width.

·          Requiring that after Dec 31, 2009 a person operating or towing an implement of husbandry on a bridge must comply with the gross weight limitations.

·          Requiring that implements of husbandry comply with all bridge postings.

·           Insuring that if operating, towing or transporting an implement of husbandry that is higher than 13 ft six inches that no damage is done to the highway structure, may not exceed a speed of more than 30 miles per hour, may not be towed on an interstate highway, must display hazard warning lights if towed to the left of center of roadway, must be equipped with lights according to current statute, must provide a slow moving vehicle emblem, and must be equipped with brakes according to statute.

·          Requiring MNDOT to investigate and recommend opportunities for infrastructure adaptation to accommodate the implementation of manure application technologies that lessen impacts on roads and bridges.

·          Requiring the issuance of a permit for the 10% overweight allowed during harvest for sugar beets, carrots, and potatoes.

·          Reducing the minimum gross vehicle weight for vehicles that have to stop for weighing from 12,000 pounds to 10,000 pounds.

·          Requiring the Commissioner of Transportation to appoint a Deputy Commissioner that is a licensed registered professional engineer if he/she is not a registered licensed professional engineer.

·          Requiring MnDOT to prioritize funding for transportation projects in the metropolitan area that have been awarded federal funding and are consistent with Metropolitan Council plans.

·          Requiring MnDOT to develop an implementation plan for providing transit in Greater Minnesota to meet at least 80 percent of the unmet need by 2015 and at least 90 percent of the needs by 2025.  Requires an annual report on transit service in Greater Minnesota.

·          Requiring the Metropolitan Council to maintain a data base on light rail information including financial data for sources of revenue for operations and capital as well as ridership.

·          Repealing the prohibition for studying and planning the Dan Patch Commuter Rail Line.

·          Designating Little Crow Transitway as the transitway between Willmar and Minneapolis.

·          Requiring the MN Department of Transportation in consultation with the MN Pollution control agency to report the impact of salt and de-icing on MN waterways.

·          Requiring the Minnesota Department of Transportation to ensure the reconstruction of the Lafayette Bridge includes footing for future implementation of transit.

·          Transferring 100 % of the excess sum in 2010 and 50% in 2011 and thereafter to the flexible highway account for metropolitan routes of regional significance.

·          Allowing MNDOT to include intersections as eligible to receive funding for the $40,000,000 appropriated in 2009 for construction

·          Allowing county regional rail authorities to contribute more than 10% of the capital costs of for light rail transit if the commitment was made before Oct. 2, 2008.

·          Requiring the Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Transportation to appoint a deputy commissioner or chief engineer.

·          Establishing reporting requirements for the Urban Partnership Agreement projects and requires recommendations for implementing the Rush Line corridor, Red Rock corridor and I-94 corridor projects.

·          Allowing more flexibility for the use of trunk highway bonding than was authorized in the transportation finance bill.

·          Requiring the Department of Public Safety to ascertain a process that allows deputy registrars and driver’s license agents to accept credit cards or debit cards.

 

Governor Vetoes 2007 Transportation Policy Bill - HF 1351

On Friday, Governor Pawlenty vetoed the 2007 transportation policy because of differences over the issue of REAL ID.  The governor stated in his veto message that he supported other provisions in the bill but if Minnesota driver’s licenses are not compliant with federal REAL ID requirements after December 31,2009,  Minnesotan’s will be prohibited from using their driver’s licenses as identification for air travel or for entering federal buildings.  He expressed interest in working out differences so the bill could move forward.

 

Advocates of other provisions listed below will be working to try and get their issues amended on to other bills if the Legislature and the governor cannot reach and agreement. 

 

AMC is supportive of the weight limit provisions and some of the transit provisions in the bill and have worked hard over the last several years on these issues.  We will be working with other stakeholders to try and make sure those provisions have a successful outcome. 

 

Provisions in the bill of interest to counties include:

·          Allowing political subdivisions to enter properties for purposes of performing geotechnical investigations.

·          Requiring acquiring authorities to pay a maximum relocation benefit of $50,000 for non-residential moves.

·          Allowing MNDOT to advertise for bids on the Internet and removes the requirement that they must publish bids in the newspaper or other periodicals.

·          Allowing MNDOT to enter into privatization contracts for trunk highway maintenance after assessing cost effectiveness for projects over $100,000.

·          Allowing bridge inspections not to exceed two years for bridges and four years for culverts.

·          Repealing an outdated statute that limited weight on nine ton roads to 73,280 lbs and allows the current federal weight of 80,000 lbs. on nine ton paved routes.

·          Declaring all county state aid highways 10-ton unless posted

·          Expanding the definition of unfinished forest products related to gross weight limitations and allows up to 99,000 lbs during the time seasonal increase are authorized.

·          Removing weight restrictions for tow trucks when towing a damaged vehicle during an emergency.

·          Authorizing road authorities to issue annual permits ($300.00) for six axle vehicles hauling agricultural products up to a gross weight of 90,000 lbs or 99,000 lbs during the time when seasonal increases are authorized.

·          Authorizing road authorities to issue annual permits ($500.00) for seven axle vehicles hauling agricultural products up to a gross weight of 97,000 lbs and 99,000 during the time when seasonal increases are authorized.

·          Requiring MNDOT to include for consideration adverse environmental impacts to their State Transportation Plan

·          Requiring MNDOT to create the new position of State Rail Safety Inspector.

·          Requiring MNDOT to develop, conduct and administer highway construction training.

·          Requiring MNDOT to sanction each contractor who does not meet the established project disadvantaged business enterprise goal and report to the House and Senate Transportation Committees by February 1st of each odd-numbered year.

·          Requiring MNDOT to perform life-cycle cost analysis on each project in the reconditioning, resurfacing and road repair funding categories beginning in August of 2011 and report annual to chairs of the House and Senate Transportation committees and ranking minority members.

·          Requiring MNDOT to submit an annual major projects report.

·          Setting a limit of $1.2 million for research and related activities performed  by the Center for Transportation Studies

·          Requiring the Metropolitan Council to identify heavily traveled corridors where the development of a transitway may be feasible and then consult with local units of government on the preferred alternative transit mode.

·          Defining who is the responsible authority for the design and construction of light rail transit and establishing the criteria.

·          Requiring the Metropolitan Council to operate all light rail transit facilities and services located in t he metropolitan area.

·          Modifying county regional rail authority transit funding limits, to change language already enacted.

·          Requiring the Metropolitan Council to factor in operating cost estimates when applying for federal assistance.

·          Requiring the Metropolitan Council to carry out a performance evaluation of the metropolitan area’s transportation system as a whole and update the evaluation every two years.

·          Allowing the use of the design-build method for the project development and construction of light rail transit.

·          Requiring the Department of Public Safety to submit a proposal on establishing a system that would allow credit card and debit card payments for vehicle registration taxes, motor vehicle certificates of title, motor vehicle sales taxes, driver’s licenses, and MN ID cards.

·          Modifying the rail transit feasibility study on the I-394 corridor to be discretionary.

·          Providing criteria whereby the Commissioner of Public Safety may finance , implement or comply with the Real ID Act of 2005

·          Requiring MNDOT to conduct a study and establish criteria to evaluate the current and long-term needs of the state’s transportation system and investigate possible strategies to meet these needs.

·          Providing language on the intent of the legislature to study the affects that the increase in size, weight, and load limits has on state or local roads or bridges and modify statutes as necessary to achieve the goals of promoting mobility while protecting infrastructure.

·          Requiring MNDOT to conduct a study on the speed limit on local roads.

·          Requiring MNDOT and the Metropolitan council to conduct a study on transportation services for persons with disabilities.

 

For more information, contact:  Carol Lovro, AMC Policy Analyst

 

General Government and Taxes

House reveals tax bill #3

This session the House has produced not one, but three tax bills.  The first bill was a relatively non-controversial conformity bill that was passed in march.  The second tax bill really consisted only of technical changes to the tax code to raise revenues from Foreign Operating Corporations.  The second bill was ultimately rolled into the omnibus supplemental budget bill HF1812.  For all practical purposes the latest tax bill (HF3149) is the traditional omnibus tax bill for 2008. 

 

The Marquee component of the bill is the Homestead Credit State Refund which is a redesign of Minnesota’s current direct forms of property tax relief to homeowners.  Under the proposal, state property tax refunds would be more closely related to your income rather than your home value.  Essentially the program would begin providing tax relief when your property taxes began to exceed 2% of your household income, as long as your federally adjusted income is less than $200,000 per year.  Individual taxpayers can visit the House Tax Committee website where they can enter their own information to determine how much property tax relief they would receive under the new program.  Click here for information on the property tax relief program.

 

Another major component to this bill is the $20 million increase in County Program Aid (CPA) and $50 million increase in Local Government Aid (LGA) for cities and townships.  Increases were also found in HF1222 the House Property Tax Division Report, however HF3149 increases LGA by $20 million more than was recommended by the Property Tax division.  This is a component typically not viewed favorably by Governor Pawlenty and the funding is the result of increased revenues from Foreign Operating Corporations that were not fully spent in the supplemental budget bill HF1812.  While AMC is a strong supporter of increased CPA, concerns remain about the future of funding for CPA given the looming budget deficit in the coming biennium.

 

The bill would freeze eligibility for new businesses to enter the JOBZ program beginning July 1, 2008 but would not eliminate the subsidy for any businesses who already receive it.  The SEED capital investment credit is included in the provision to mirror a similar law in North Dakota.  A number TIFs are included in the bill as well as increased levy authority for the Northwestern Minnesota Multi-County Housing and Redevelopment Authority.

 

The omnibus tax bill has an uncertain future.  Testimony will be received from the Department of Revenue and the public on April 29th.  A lack of clarity over which provisions are veto material for the Governor, which he supports and which he is neutral on leaves the House without a specific target to work toward.  Suggestions have already been made in committee to send only the revamped property tax refund program forward, others have speculated that increases in the class rate for public utilities would be a deal breaker.  No one is expressing optimism about the current bill’s future, however there does seem to be a strong will to move something forward that will not be vetoed.

 

END GAME

The overall future of the tax bill is in doubt.  With just a few weeks left in session, the House is behind schedule if it wants to finish a tax bill and successfully move it off the floor to the governor's desk.  Nearly every bill with any amount of controversy this session has taken several hours of floor time and with just 13 legislative (floor session) days left this session every minute of floor time will become precious.  It is also very unlikely that the governor will sign the bill in its entirety.  One of the provisions he has already objected to is the increase in CPA and LGA.  His revenue commissioner has also testified in opposition to the class rate increase on public utilities.  Most likely any bill that is not hammered out in great detail with the cooperation of the governor will not become law this session.

 

The budget process has all but ground to a halt.  Majority Democrats are waiting for the governor to highlight what new cuts he proposes to balance the budget as part of his counter-offer to the House and Senate plans.  With tension running extremely high, it appears that something significant has to give way if the legislature is to finish on time.  While the majority seems willing to compromise on a number of positions, many DFL legislators are beginning to express frustrations that the governor simply won't tell them specifically what he wants.  Budgetary unallotment is probably the legislature and governor's least attractive option politically and with a House election on the horizon the House members don't want to be bogged down in special session either.

 

Other than the omnibus supplemental appropriation bill, the health care reform issue and second bonding bill loom as the two largest items remaining on the majority’s “must do” list.  The health care reform legislation has just begun conference committee deliberations and faces an uncertain future in light of the governor’s concerns about its fiscal soundness.  One solution appears to be to limit or eliminate the bill’s MinnesotaCare eligibility growth and focus solely on the reform elements.  However, even that strategy may not appease the bill’s critics.  Whether there will be a second bonding bill to authorize the central corridor and other transit corridor funding and perhaps a land purchase for a Vermillion State Park remains unclear.

 

LEVY LIMITS

Minnesota 2020, the statewide public policy “think tank” that presented state and local economic data at the first Steering Committee meeting, recently published an article on local government revenues and state aid cuts.  The title of the article is, “Levy Limits: A Phony Solution to the Problem of Rising Property Taxes.”  The conclusion reached is that property taxes are not due to “profligate local governments, but because state leaders have chosen to solve the state's budget problems on the backs of local governments and local property taxpayers through large state aid cuts.”  A link to the 2020 article can be found here [levy limit article].

 

For more information contact:  Joe Mathews, AMC Policy Analyst

 

 

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